The Ghost of an Exquisite Corpse
LUX: A Decade of Artists' Film & Video, Fall 2000, pp. 58-76
Toronto: YYZ Books, 2000
David Clark traces definitions of intimacy, "real time", and identity construction from video art history to the contemporary video medium within notions of split subjectivity resulting from Freud's idea of ichspaltung, or split ego, and Lacanian conception of the mirror stage. Drawing the analogy of unconscious thought to the real experience and non-materiality of a ghost, Clark argues that postmodern remaking of canonical video art by contemporary artists (i.e. Kelly and McCarthy's Fresh Acconci) is like watching an "exquisite corpse" unfold.
From early video artwork of Vito Acconci to contemporary applications and appropriation of preceding video artists' techniques, Clark utilizes cinematic, philosophical, and artistic views of performance to show how pockets of transference precipitate invisible influential figures in cultural work. He discusses how the remake is an avant-garde strategy to refocus on the formal and essentialize a preceding artist's image and persona to his or her work. Ideas of intersubjective intertextuality, intimacy versus autonomy, and interpersonal dynamics originating from Ken McMullen's Ghost Dances (1984) and Acconci's early work are filtered through artistic practice generation after generation to add to the discourse of identity construction.
Clark concludes that real time and intimacy are still deliberated and transformatively reinscribed by contemporary video art practice; the usage of video camcorder footage in art marks video role as witness to the real. The subsequent popularization of digital technology after video, such as the internet has also allowed video artists who work within the paramenters of converged technologies (from past and present) to present real time and intimacy as a historical gesture. Clark identifies that video art has developed into an autonomous artistic genre with technical properties and social activities different from other media. However, the proliferation of the internet usage and internet personas will likely increase the emphasis on instability of identity formation.
ITEM 2000.121 – available for viewing in the Research Centre
Videos, Artworks and Artists Cited
Ghost Dances (1984) – Ken McMullen
Theme Song (1973) – Vito Acconci
Undertone – Vito Acconci
Air time – Vito Acconci
Command Performance – Vito Acconci
10-Point Plan for Video – Vito Acconci
Fresh Acconci – Mike Kelly
Fresh Acconci – Paul McCarthy
Claim Excerpts – Vito Acconci
Focal Points – Vito Acconci
Contacts – Vito Acconci
Pryings – Vito Acconci
LifeSwap – William Easton
3 x 3 – William Easton
Joan and Stephen – Monique Moumblow
Liabilities – Monique Moumblow
Dear Emily and Paul & Paulette: Episode One & Two – Goody B. Wiseman