Critical Writing Index

A Provisional Overview Of Artists' Television In The U.S.

by David Ross

Studio International Journal Of Modern Art, May 1976, no. 191, pp. 138-165

A Provisional Overview of Artists' Television discusses the history of video art in conjunction with the history of television. This includes their relationships to communication, and the social context of commercial production and dissemination.

The first affordable portable video equipment is introduced by Sony in 1965. The medium's easy access and non-preciousness allowed for direct communication and engagement with social and political concerns. Artists can also take ownership of the context in which their work is viewed and to intervene in the distribution of information.

With a shift from aesthetic to communicative, the medium of video opens up the opportunity for creating a social space for community engagement within museum contexts. The discourse on the dematerialization of the art object, and the role of the art object is also discussed.

Consideration of the work's relationship to its audience becomes important as artists begin to question their work's function in the gallery space. Ross discusses how video pieces engage notions of consciousness, and passiveness present around the culture of television viewing and art viewing alike.

Ross mentions Nam June Paik and Vostell as being the pioneers of experimenting with video as a material, and appropriating/deconstructing televisions to do so. Vito Acconci is also discussed. These explorations and early histories occurred in and around the New York arts scene.

Ross includes a survey of many artists works including Nancy Holt, Joan Jonas, Paul McCarthy, Ira Schneider and others to discuss video's thematics from metaphysical to psychodramatic to conceptual notions of the screen's layers and the use of video within the space of installation such as multichannel etc. Ross also discusses artists challenge of time and perception in video practice- whether as a direct engagement with time as a material.

ITEM 1976.002 – available for viewing in the Research Centre

Videos, Artworks and Artists Cited

Rates Of ExchangeAlan Kaprow

Frank Gillette

MuseFrank Gillette

Tidal FlatsFrank Gillette and Ira Schneider

Wipe CycleIra Schneider

Manhattan Is an IslandNam Jun Paik

TV GardenNam Jun Paik

Suite 212Joan Jonas

Vertical RollVito Acconci

Claim ExcerptsVito Acconci

PryingsVito Acconci

UndertoneVito Acconci

Face OffTerry Fox

Children's TapesBruce Nauman

Video Pieces A-NBruce Nauman

Lip SyncBruce Nauman

Tony Sinking into the FloorPaul McCarthy

SaucePaul McCarthy

GlassRichard Landry

Quad SuiteCharlemagne Palestine

Body Music ICharlemagne Palestine

Body Music IINancy Holt

UnderscanBeryl Korot and Ira Schneider

Fourth of July in SaugertiesBeryl Korot

Dachau 1974Paul Kos

Cymbals/Symbols: Pilot ButteMarlene Kos and Paul Kos

Tokyo RoseJuan Downey

NazcaJuan Downey

IncaJuan Downey

CuzcoWilliam Wegman

Selected Works Reel #6Douglas Davis

Austrian TapesDouglas Davis

Images from the Present Tense IPeter Campus

sevPeter Campus

memPeter Campus

AnamnesisPeter Campus

Three TransitionsChris Burden

Do You Believe in Television?Richard Serra

Television Delivers PeopleWolf Vostell