A Provisional Overview Of Artists' Television In The U.S.
Studio International Journal Of Modern Art, May 1976, no. 191, pp. 138-165
A Provisional Overview of Artists' Television discusses the history of video art in conjunction with the history of television. This includes their relationships to communication, and the social context of commercial production and dissemination.
The first affordable portable video equipment is introduced by Sony in 1965. The medium's easy access and non-preciousness allowed for direct communication and engagement with social and political concerns. Artists can also take ownership of the context in which their work is viewed and to intervene in the distribution of information.
With a shift from aesthetic to communicative, the medium of video opens up the opportunity for creating a social space for community engagement within museum contexts. The discourse on the dematerialization of the art object, and the role of the art object is also discussed.
Consideration of the work's relationship to its audience becomes important as artists begin to question their work's function in the gallery space. Ross discusses how video pieces engage notions of consciousness, and passiveness present around the culture of television viewing and art viewing alike.
Ross mentions Nam June Paik and Vostell as being the pioneers of experimenting with video as a material, and appropriating/deconstructing televisions to do so. Vito Acconci is also discussed. These explorations and early histories occurred in and around the New York arts scene.
Ross includes a survey of many artists works including Nancy Holt, Joan Jonas, Paul McCarthy, Ira Schneider and others to discuss video's thematics from metaphysical to psychodramatic to conceptual notions of the screen's layers and the use of video within the space of installation such as multichannel etc. Ross also discusses artists challenge of time and perception in video practice- whether as a direct engagement with time as a material.
ITEM 1976.002 – available for viewing in the Research Centre
Videos, Artworks and Artists Cited
Rates Of Exchange – Alan Kaprow
Frank Gillette
Muse – Frank Gillette
Tidal Flats – Frank Gillette and Ira Schneider
Wipe Cycle – Ira Schneider
Manhattan Is an Island – Nam Jun Paik
TV Garden – Nam Jun Paik
Suite 212 – Joan Jonas
Vertical Roll – Vito Acconci
Claim Excerpts – Vito Acconci
Pryings – Vito Acconci
Undertone – Vito Acconci
Face Off – Terry Fox
Children's Tapes – Bruce Nauman
Video Pieces A-N – Bruce Nauman
Lip Sync – Bruce Nauman
Tony Sinking into the Floor – Paul McCarthy
Sauce – Paul McCarthy
Glass – Richard Landry
Quad Suite – Charlemagne Palestine
Body Music I – Charlemagne Palestine
Body Music II – Nancy Holt
Underscan – Beryl Korot and Ira Schneider
Fourth of July in Saugerties – Beryl Korot
Dachau 1974 – Paul Kos
Cymbals/Symbols: Pilot Butte – Marlene Kos and Paul Kos
Tokyo Rose – Juan Downey
Nazca – Juan Downey
Inca – Juan Downey
Cuzco – William Wegman
Selected Works Reel #6 – Douglas Davis
Austrian Tapes – Douglas Davis
Images from the Present Tense I – Peter Campus
sev – Peter Campus
mem – Peter Campus
Anamnesis – Peter Campus
Three Transitions – Chris Burden
Do You Believe in Television? – Richard Serra
Television Delivers People – Wolf Vostell