Critical Writing Index

Curatorial Quirks and the Camera Arts: 1981 Biennial Exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York Feb. 1 - April 5

by Marita Sturken

Afterimage, Summer 1981, v. 9, no. 1 & 2, pp. 6-7

A review of the 1981 Biennial Exhibition at the Whitney. The author laments the orphan status of video and film art, which are included as their own self-contained categories rather than allowed to permeate the "areas of shared concern"(6) which encompass the other arts into areas of influence and dialogue. She applauds the Biennial for its large film and video programme, which is much more innovative than the inclusions in the staid, painterly photography section. Among the video work, she is struck by Bill Viola and Davidson Gigliotti, whose use of landscapes abstracted by environmental phenomena - heatwaves and distance, respectively - results in a portrait of place that "transcends the level of electronic imagery" (6), entrancing the viewer with images rather than dwelling on the medium. However, she is impressed by Gorewitz's rhythmic and colorized work for its ethereal portraits, emphasizing the diversity of the video art represented rather than a single trend.

ITEM 1981.052 – available for viewing in the Research Centre

Videos, Artworks and Artists Cited

Phase – James Byrne

Creation – Stan Brakhage

Journeys from Berlin/1971 – Yvonne Rainer

Grand Opera – James Benning

Gloria – Hollis Frampton

Magellan Cycle – Hollis Frampton

Other – Stan Brakhage

Circus Riders – Martha Haslanger

Eureka – Ernie Gehr

T.Z. – Robert Breeze

Lucifer Rising – Kenneth Anger

Painting Room Light – David Haxton

Episodic Generation – Paul Sharits

Aransas: Axis of Observation – Frank Gillette

In Real Time – Buky Schwartz

Chott el-Djerid (A Portrait in Light and Heat) – Bill Viola

After Montgolfier – Davidson Gigliotti

El Corandero – Shalom Gorewitz

Delta Visions – Shalom Gorewitz

Hearts – Barbara Buckner

Lake Placid 80 – Nam June Paik

Olympic Fragments – Kit Fitzgerald

Olympic Fragments – John Sanborn

Condom – Howard Fried