Critical Writing Index

Documenta 6 Kassel: Malrei, Plastik, Performance

by Documenta 6

Kassel: Documenta 6, 1977

ISBN 3-920453-00-X

Catalogue produced in conjunction with Documenta 6, held in Kassel, Germany from June 26 to October 2, 1977. "Documenta 6 of 1977 faced the task of formulating an independent, new definition of the concept of the thematic exhibition following the extensive, encyclopedic concept the preceding documenta adopted. The media concept of d6, devised by artistic director Manfred Schneckenburger, attempted to rephrase the question about the position of art in the media society, and to do justice to the concept of art as an independent area nevertheless rooted in society, and responsible towards it.

"In keeping with the desire to explore the problematic relationship between art and social reality, the sculptures of d6 were often conceived as 'art in the public domain' and presented, next to the traditional location in the Karlsaue Park, above all in front of the Museum Fridericianum. Thus, Richard Serra's monumental sculpture “Terminal” (1977), a huge structure of iron slabs and Walter de Maria's “Vertical Earth Kilometre” (1977), a bronze pole weighing 12-tons, which transformed the Friedrichsplatz into a building site when it was sunk into the earth prior to the opening of d6, signaled art's claim to participate in society, even though such actions sometimes provoked strong public reactions. At the same time, such sculptures illustrated in an exemplary fashion the altered sculptural issues of Postminimalism and Land Art, movements not only marked by a different understanding of material, but also by a move out of the traditional museum rooms and a shift in dimensions towards the monumental. In his contribution to documenta 6, Joseph Beuys likewise sought to interpret social references within contemporary art, by laying a system of communicating pipes and hoses through the Fridericianum, which were fed with honey from the “Honey pump at the workplace” located centrally in the staircase rotunda. This installation as a system of spatial connections sought to symbolize metaphorically the character of contemporary art as an organic whole that forms an independent society.

"Other documenta exhibits also aimed to explore the media conditions to which contemporary art must relate: A large-scale exhibition of artists’ books illuminated the inherent paradoxes of a medium that is technically mass reproducible yet is frequently treated as artistically unique. In the Orangerie a show of contemporary drawings were linked to a similar presentation in documenta 3. On display were 700 drawings by 200 artists (from Pablo Picasso to Douglas Huebler), whereby much space was devoted to American artists, who – with the exception of Jackson Pollock - were totally excluded in 1964. In contrast to documenta 3, the drawings were not arranged chronologically but by subject.

"Beyond this, Socialist Realist art from East Germany was also on display.... The presentation of this official East German art became the section of the exhibition most talked about, and prompted some Western participants, amongst them Georg Baselitz and Gerhard Richter, to withdraw their contributions." (Quotes taken from the Artmap website.)

Texts by

ITEM 1977.030 – available for viewing in the Research Centre

Videos, Artworks and Artists Cited

TerminalRichard Serra

Vertical Earth KilometreWalter De Maria

Joseph Beuys

Berenice Abbott

Vito Acconci

Valerio Adami

Chantal Akerman

Pierre Alechinsky

Gerhard Altenbourg

Laurie Anderson

Carl Andre

Horst Antes

Shusaku Arakawa

Ei Arakawa

Diane Arbus

Arman

Eduardo Arroyo

David Askevold

Eugène Atget

Christian Ludwig Attersee

Alice Aycock

Francis Bacon

Balthus

Joachim Bandau

Robert Barry

Jennifer Bartlett

Gianfranco Baruchello

Georg Baselitz

Thomas Bayrie

Cecil Beaton

Bill Beckley

Werner Bischof

Karl Blossfeldt

Bernhard Blume

Mel Bochner

Karl Bohrmann

Christian Boltanski

Fernando Botero

Margaret Bourke-White

Brassaï

George Brecht

KP Brehmer

Heinz Breloh

Stuart Brisley

Jürgen Brodwolf

Marcel Broodthaers

Stanley Brouwn

Günter Brus

Chris Burden

Daniel Buren

Scott Burton

Michael Buthe

James Lee Byars

Julia Margaret Cameron

Peter Campus

Robert Capa

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Eduardo Chillida

Christo

Chryssa

Chuck Close

Tony Conrad

Michael Craig-Martin

José Luis Cuevas

Dado

Hanne Darboven

Ad Dekkers

Agnes Denes

Jan Dibbits

Braco Dimitrijevic

Jim Dine

Juan Downey

Marcel DuChamp

Benni Efrat

Ger van Elk

Heinz Emigholz

Ulrich Erben

Walker Evans

Valie Export

Öyvind Fahlström

Ant Farm

Hans-Peter Feldmann

Roger Fenton

Robert Filliou

Dan Flavin

Lucio Fontana

Terry Fox

Gisèle Freund

Lee Friedlander

Hamish Fulton

Jean Le Gac

Rupprecht Geiger

Gilbert & George

Jochen Gerz

Paul-Armand Gette

Raimund Girke

Jean-Luc Godard

Kuno Gonschior

Camille Graeser

Dan Graham