Documenta 6 Kassel: Malrei, Plastik, Performance
Kassel: Documenta 6, 1977
ISBN 3-920453-00-X
Catalogue produced in conjunction with Documenta 6, held in Kassel, Germany from June 26 to October 2, 1977. "Documenta 6 of 1977 faced the task of formulating an independent, new definition of the concept of the thematic exhibition following the extensive, encyclopedic concept the preceding documenta adopted. The media concept of d6, devised by artistic director Manfred Schneckenburger, attempted to rephrase the question about the position of art in the media society, and to do justice to the concept of art as an independent area nevertheless rooted in society, and responsible towards it.
"In keeping with the desire to explore the problematic relationship between art and social reality, the sculptures of d6 were often conceived as 'art in the public domain' and presented, next to the traditional location in the Karlsaue Park, above all in front of the Museum Fridericianum. Thus, Richard Serra's monumental sculpture “Terminal” (1977), a huge structure of iron slabs and Walter de Maria's “Vertical Earth Kilometre” (1977), a bronze pole weighing 12-tons, which transformed the Friedrichsplatz into a building site when it was sunk into the earth prior to the opening of d6, signaled art's claim to participate in society, even though such actions sometimes provoked strong public reactions. At the same time, such sculptures illustrated in an exemplary fashion the altered sculptural issues of Postminimalism and Land Art, movements not only marked by a different understanding of material, but also by a move out of the traditional museum rooms and a shift in dimensions towards the monumental. In his contribution to documenta 6, Joseph Beuys likewise sought to interpret social references within contemporary art, by laying a system of communicating pipes and hoses through the Fridericianum, which were fed with honey from the “Honey pump at the workplace” located centrally in the staircase rotunda. This installation as a system of spatial connections sought to symbolize metaphorically the character of contemporary art as an organic whole that forms an independent society.
"Other documenta exhibits also aimed to explore the media conditions to which contemporary art must relate: A large-scale exhibition of artists’ books illuminated the inherent paradoxes of a medium that is technically mass reproducible yet is frequently treated as artistically unique. In the Orangerie a show of contemporary drawings were linked to a similar presentation in documenta 3. On display were 700 drawings by 200 artists (from Pablo Picasso to Douglas Huebler), whereby much space was devoted to American artists, who – with the exception of Jackson Pollock - were totally excluded in 1964. In contrast to documenta 3, the drawings were not arranged chronologically but by subject.
"Beyond this, Socialist Realist art from East Germany was also on display.... The presentation of this official East German art became the section of the exhibition most talked about, and prompted some Western participants, amongst them Georg Baselitz and Gerhard Richter, to withdraw their contributions." (Quotes taken from the Artmap website.)
Texts by
ITEM 1977.030 – available for viewing in the Research Centre
Videos, Artworks and Artists Cited
Terminal – Richard Serra
Vertical Earth Kilometre – Walter De Maria
Joseph Beuys
Berenice Abbott
Vito Acconci
Valerio Adami
Chantal Akerman
Pierre Alechinsky
Gerhard Altenbourg
Laurie Anderson
Carl Andre
Horst Antes
Shusaku Arakawa
Ei Arakawa
Diane Arbus
Arman
Eduardo Arroyo
David Askevold
Eugène Atget
Christian Ludwig Attersee
Alice Aycock
Francis Bacon
Balthus
Joachim Bandau
Robert Barry
Jennifer Bartlett
Gianfranco Baruchello
Georg Baselitz
Thomas Bayrie
Cecil Beaton
Bill Beckley
Werner Bischof
Karl Blossfeldt
Bernhard Blume
Mel Bochner
Karl Bohrmann
Christian Boltanski
Fernando Botero
Margaret Bourke-White
Brassaï
George Brecht
KP Brehmer
Heinz Breloh
Stuart Brisley
Jürgen Brodwolf
Marcel Broodthaers
Stanley Brouwn
Günter Brus
Chris Burden
Daniel Buren
Scott Burton
Michael Buthe
James Lee Byars
Julia Margaret Cameron
Peter Campus
Robert Capa
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Eduardo Chillida
Christo
Chryssa
Chuck Close
Tony Conrad
Michael Craig-Martin
José Luis Cuevas
Dado
Hanne Darboven
Ad Dekkers
Agnes Denes
Jan Dibbits
Braco Dimitrijevic
Jim Dine
Juan Downey
Marcel DuChamp
Benni Efrat
Ger van Elk
Heinz Emigholz
Ulrich Erben
Walker Evans
Valie Export
Öyvind Fahlström
Ant Farm
Hans-Peter Feldmann
Roger Fenton
Robert Filliou
Dan Flavin
Lucio Fontana
Terry Fox
Gisèle Freund
Lee Friedlander
Hamish Fulton
Jean Le Gac
Rupprecht Geiger
Gilbert & George
Jochen Gerz
Paul-Armand Gette
Raimund Girke
Jean-Luc Godard
Kuno Gonschior
Camille Graeser
Dan Graham